"Coal‐Fired Electric Generation Unit Retirement Analysis," ICF International for The INGAA Foundation & INGAA, May 18, 2010."Ensuring a Clean, Modern Electric Generating Fleet while Maintaining Electric System Reliability," M.J.Rachel Cleetus et al, "Ripe for Retirement: The Case for Closing America's Costliest Coal Plants," Union of Concerned Scientists, November 2012.Metin Celebi, Frank Graves, and Charles Russell, "Potential Coal Plant Retirements: 2012 Update," The Brattle Group, October 2012.Metin Celebi, "Potential Coal Plant Retirements Under Emerging Environmental Regulations" The Brattle Group, December 8, 2010.Low prices of power from natural gas plants.Ĭoal plant retirements have been the subject of a number of multiple studies:.New and proposed EPA regulations, including the proposed Clean Air Transport Rule, the proposed Coal Combustion Residuals rule, the proposed Tailoring Rule (covering greenhouse gas emissions), the Ozone NAAQS (National Ambient Air Quality Standards), the forthcoming National Emission Standard for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAPs), and cooling water regulations under section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act.(See Table 1 below) Since their efficiency is lower than newer plants, older plants are typically run less often and have poorer economics. The continued aging of the coal fleet, in which the median generating station was built in January 1966.Since 2009, a combination of factors converged to produce a wave of coal plant retirement announcements by plant operators. This article is part of the Global Energy Monitor coverage of coal plants
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